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A Global Context for Art in Hawaii

 

 

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HI Art Magazine - a magazine for Art in Hawaii

Previous Articles
                                                      by Darrell Orwig

   

Its A Snap  issue V
 

Talent; Gift, Inheritance, Burden
What is the impact of living in Paradise on the “creative process”?   issue IV
 

Who's The Judge?  issue III

Where Do All The Grad Students Go?
What is the impact of living in Paradise on the “creative process”?   issue II


 

 

 
Darrell Orwig was selected as curator of Faces of Hawaii, a book of photographic portraits by Hawaii's people. Below is his introduction to our book, to be released December 2008.  Look for it in the HI Art Store in this magazine.

IT'S A SNAP

Portraiture is a daunting task no matter which tool you choose. One of the most misunderstood of these tools is photography. It is generally dismissed as a serious art form because of its pervasiveness in our culture; accessible to anyone with the ability to trip a shutter button.

Photographic images dominate our waking hours so much so that we simply take them for granted. There is no glamour or mystery in them as we find in a painting or drawing. No awe inspiring outcome that elicits the classic response from the viewer, the "wow" factor. "I could never learn to do something like that!" "Anybody can take a photograph." The list of clichéd quotes is endless.

It is my firm belief that the opposite is true. Photography is the most difficult of all mediums to master. In the days before digital imaging the photographer/ artist, whether serious or recreational, processed with light, paper and chemistry the same pictures their counterparts made in paint. Even getting film processed at the drug store or instant results of Polaroid pictures to document family history - whatever the purpose of the photograph, nothing excuses a bad idea, or a poor composition, or design or any of the components of any picture making process

With these thoughts in mind, I want to emphasize that in selecting the images for this book, I applied the same judgments and principles as any other art form or medium. Beyond the technical aspects of digital and film based photography, I look for some quality of the portrait which most successfully responds to the concept of the project, Faces Of Hawaii. Whether the photographer is an accomplished "professional" or a recreational "amateur", the results must reveal an insight into the nature and character of the subject . There must be a personal engagement between the two. These are some of the qualities I think make a good portrait. It is not that easy. Not a snap.


 

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Talent; Gift, Inheritance, Burden



Orwig’s definition of talent: An innate or inherited ability to do “something”, acted on, and nurtured. I’m not sure or concerned what Mr. Webster has to say about that, but it works for me and means a lot.

Based on personal and family histories of friends and numerous acquaintances I’d say there is more than a grain of truth in there. Talent is often referred to as a “gift”, which implies that it is an ability given at random to somebody who may or may not deserve it.

Whether it’s a gift or genetic inheritance, the outcome is about the same. Some individuals like Picasso tap into their inheritance early in childhood, others like Van Gogh struggle to open the gift later. But it does come out. That’s the “acted on” part. Having a talent is no guarantee of a successful life as an artist (to put that in terms of a Bill Clinton question; “define success”). Nurturing support at an early age certainly helps open the doors of a developing mind.

The environment of the talented child is the key to the door. I’m always reminded of someone like Mozart. He was born into a home full of music. His abilities were recognized at an early age and had the overwhelming support of his father.

There must be a fine line or balance achieved between over nurturing and useful encouragement. I’m reminded of the type of misguided parent who lives through the talent of the child and burns the will out of the child for all the wrong reasons.

On the other hand, some talents arise in spite of the environment. Children born into poverty or other harsh circumstances often survive the hard times and thrive in spite of it all. Two things come to mind in that regard; the intervention of a mentioning presence and the environment shapes the voice of the artist.

From my own experience growing up in rural areas of the Pacific Northwest while moving from one small town to another gave me ample opportunity to become any thing but an artist. Between just plain luck and an incredible number of inspiring teachers from elementary through high schools and eventually college, doors opened and lights went on. Those wonderful people didn’t have to be artistically inclined, they just had to recognize a potential and send the right messages.

The influences of that rural life where everything hinged on issues of reality shaped an artistic vision of reality as the springboard of my own artistic voice. To this day it remains my starting point.
 


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            WHO'S THE JUDGE?

 



When do we decide a work is finished and who should be the judge? If nobody but the artist is going to see a given work, it doesn't matter, but since the main purpose of any artform is to communicate something, it does matter.


Passing judgment is a curious thing. Alone with your art making tools you decide when a piece is satisfactory. You work for the most part in isolation. You want it that way so the distracting clutter of somebody else's presence is at least one factor dealt with. But, like most of us, you eventually "have" to show it to another person (audience). That may be an artist friend or a spouse. It's the next level of judgment - the "Other Person" factor.


How risky is that? It depends on how closely you are attached to the work or the person, but it's usually safe. The judging is now shared with someone close to you. Your ego and self confidence are relatively intact. Then the question arises; "How valid is that person's assessment of your work? The colleague may be knowledgeable, but how objective? The mate can supply emotional responses or support, but is this enough to test your metal as an artist?


What next? It depends again on where you are going with your artform. Is it a commercial "art as commodity" direction? Is it "high art"? The commercial gallery owner may judge the work based on the market they deal in. Is it tourist Art? Decorator art? How can they sell it? Will it appeal to the folks from Ohio who want to take home a memory? Does it match the couch? Pretty scary to you, but cut and dried to them. It pays their bills.

Screwing up the courage one way or another to face this judgment is no easy task. It requires some degree of detective work on your part to know who you are dealing with. Risk of rejection is always lurking behind every encounter of this or any other kind when we open ourselves up to scrutiny of an art form that's dear to us, by sometimes perfect strangers. At least it's a one on one thing.


Another form of judgment we subject ourselves to is the daunting challenge of the juried show. Not the one like the county fair where everything gets in and there are blue ribbons in abundance, but the one where you're in or out. Somehow, that's the most difficult to deal with. Most likely because it's so public.


But it's that kind of risk that in my opinion makes us better artists in the long run. Once we get past the fear of rejection threshold, we have to realize that the juror is just part of an editing process. Selecting which shows to enter requires the same detective work as the gallery choices.


It all comes down to that same self evaluation that compels you to make art in the first place. Putting your work in the pool with your contemporaries is the best way I know to gauge your progress, increase your inventiveness, and find an authentic voice for yourself. Stagnation is the downfall of those who are serious about their artwork.  Entering a variety of juried shows keeps fresh ideas coming, especially for the younger artists. It also exposes them to the attention of a broader range of support for their ideas. You could look at the process of subjecting your work to increasing levels of judgment as a poker game of rising stakes. How much of your ego, self confidence, and knowledge of your craft are you willing to bet?


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Where Do All The Grad Students Go?
What is the impact of living in Paradise on the “creative process”?

 

Where have all the grad students gone? They’ve gone to the mainland every one! It seems that every time I’ve made it over to Honolulu from Maui to get my fix of inspired art, one of my stops, if I time it right, is to see what the Honolulu Academy of Arts has to offer in the annual Artists of Hawaii exhibit.

Most of the time I’m delighted by the number of fresh new works of recent graduates of the university. For the most part the pieces are thoughtful, introspective, and well crafted. A sign of good teaching and programming? What ever it is, seems to be working. They grace the walls of the new wing and, like so many flowers, they fade away. Where do these promising minds go and why is it that after the show, few of them remain to pursue their futures here?

There are the obvious possibilities; living space, art market, isolation from direct access to major art centers like Los Angeles, New York or Chicago (to name a few). I could take each one of these items and deal with them in great depth. Would they lead to the “answer” to the question? Is there something more to consider? What am I overlooking?

It takes a fair amount of money to live here, but the big cities aren’t that much cheaper. The art market/ audience is an illusive thing driven by the “Paradise factor”. We live in a tropical fishbowl attracting spenders from all over the world. But who are they really? And what do they expect or encourage from us? I think it’s fair to say that grad school art is not at the top of most outsiders’ lists of art to buy, collect, or support. That’s just your average tourist/visitor. What about the serious consumer/ user/ appreciator of things other than post card art? Some artists have found niches in mainland collecting markets, but often times these are not home grown artists, but transplants who bring their support sources with them. They may live full or part time on Maui, Oahu, Kauai or Hawaii, but the museums, collectors, buyers come to them. (Lucky artists!)

If we look to our university system to produce the bulk of these promising souls, the questions can take another turn. How many art students are from the home front? How many are from out of state and will return to the mainland/main stream?

While these questions and comments may explain or address the issues relating to the comings and goings of grad students, they lead me to thoughts about the other artists in Paradise and the artist in the real world. If we confine our discussion to contemporary “fine art”, can one produce and sustain a level of world class competitive art and afford to live here without a day job. But the big question is still “is work done here comparable to work done in Metropolis. Based on what I’ve seen over the years, I’d say for the most part, Yes, but….

Will we ever be able to say there is a legitimate Hawaii “scene” that’s the equal to the California; or New York scenes? I think its here, but fractured and on a fairly small scale by comparison and, for some of the reasons I hope I’ve addressed.


  


 

Darrell Orwig is an artist and Director of the Schaefer International Gallery at the Maui Arts and Cultural Center.


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